Why Did Rizal Write “My Last Farewell”? Unveiling the Final Words of a National Hero

Have you ever wondered why certain literary works become iconic and resonate with people long after their creators are gone? One such piece is Jose Rizal’s “My Last Farewell” or “Mi Ultimo Adios” in Spanish. This heartfelt poem, considered his swan song, has left an indelible mark on the hearts of Filipinos and continues to be celebrated as a testament to Rizal’s love for his country.

In this blog post, we will explore the intriguing circumstances that led Rizal to pen this immortal farewell, examine the key messages conveyed through his words, and shed light on the significance of this poignant piece of Filipino literature. We will also delve into Rizal’s journey as a writer and unravel the historical context surrounding the creation of “My Last Farewell.” So, fasten your seatbelts as we embark on a remarkable journey through time to uncover the secrets behind this farewell masterpiece.

But before we dive into the depths of Rizal’s farewell, let’s take a moment to understand the man behind the pen. Who was Jose Rizal, and why is he revered as a national hero in the Philippines? Rizal, born on June 19, 1861, in Calamba, Laguna, was more than just a writer; he was a polymath, a physician, a philosopher, and a staunch advocate for social justice. His remarkable intellect and unwavering dedication to the Filipino people earned him a place of honor in the hearts of his countrymen. It is this passion for his nation that ultimately led him to compose “My Last Farewell.”

As we embark on this exploration, prepare to delve into the depths of Rizal’s brilliance and uncover the hidden layers within his words. Join us as we decipher the true essence of “My Last Farewell” and gain a deeper appreciation for the life and legacy of Jose Rizal.

Why Rizal Wrote “My Last Farewell”

In the midst of the Filipino struggle for independence, the national hero, Jose Rizal, penned his powerful poem, “Mi Ultimo Adios” or “My Last Farewell.” But why did Rizal feel compelled to write this poignant piece? Let’s delve into the reasons behind this literary creation and uncover the motivations that drove Rizal.

Rizal’s Deep Love for His Homeland

Born and raised in the Philippines, Rizal possessed an unwavering love for his homeland. He was acutely aware of the injustices and abuses suffered by the Filipino people under Spanish colonial rule. “My Last Farewell” served as both a heartfelt tribute to his beloved country and a call to action for his fellow Filipinos. Rizal wanted to awaken a sense of patriotism and ignite the spirit of revolution.

A Message of Hope Amidst Despair

Rizal wrote “My Last Farewell” during a time of great despair. He knew that his own life was approaching its end, as he awaited execution by the Spanish authorities. In this poem, Rizal infused a sense of hope and resilience, urging his compatriots to continue fighting for freedom even in the face of adversity. Through his words, Rizal sought to instill courage in the hearts of his fellow Filipinos and inspire them to carry on the struggle for independence.

A Literary Masterpiece to Preserve His Legacy

As a prolific writer and intellectual, Rizal understood the power of literature to shape public sentiment and immortalize one’s ideas. “My Last Farewell” served as a testament to his literary prowess and served to preserve his legacy for future generations. By expressing his ideals and aspirations through poetry, Rizal ensured that his message would endure long after his death.

Contrast and Irony for Dramatic Effect

Rizal’s writing style in “My Last Farewell” exhibits an ingenious use of contrast and irony. He juxtaposes images of beauty and serenity with the brutal reality of oppression, reminding readers of the stark contrast between the ideal vision of the Philippines and its current state under Spanish rule. This clever literary technique adds depth and impact to the poem, engaging readers and highlighting the urgency of the struggle for independence.

Promoting Unity and Nationalism

Rizal firmly believed in the power of unity and nationalism as catalysts for change. In “My Last Farewell,” he implored his fellow Filipinos to set aside their differences and come together for the greater cause of independence. Rizal recognized that a united front would be essential in achieving their shared aspirations and breaking free from the chains of colonialism.

“Why did Rizal write ‘My Last Farewell’?” This question unravels a complex tapestry of love, hope, legacy, and a quest for freedom. Rizal’s emotional connection to his homeland, his desire to inspire his fellow Filipinos, and his literary genius combined to create a masterpiece that continues to resonate with readers today. “My Last Farewell” stands as a testament to Rizal’s unwavering dedication to his country and his enduring legacy as the national hero of the Philippines.

FAQ: Why Did Rizal Write “Mi Ultimo Adios”


Why did Rizal decide not to pursue his doctorate in medicine

Rizal, in his pursuit of justice and national reform, realized that his true calling lay in being an advocate for his country rather than practicing medicine. He believed that by dedicating himself to the cause of national liberation and independence, he could make a more significant impact on the Filipino people.

What is the message of “Mi Ultimo Adios” (My Last Farewell)

“Mi Ultimo Adios” is a heartfelt poem written by Rizal, expressing his unwavering love for his country and his desire for freedom and justice. The message of the poem is clear: sacrifice and love for one’s homeland should always prevail, even in the face of adversity and death.

Who gave the title “Ultimo Pensamiento” (Last Thought) to Rizal’s farewell poem

The title “Ultimo Pensamiento” was given to Rizal’s farewell poem by Mariano Ponce, a prominent Filipino writer and nationalist. Ponce recognized the profound significance and emotional impact of Rizal’s words and sought to capture the essence of the poem in this title.

What is the farewell poem of Rizal

The farewell poem of Rizal, known as “Mi Ultimo Adios” or “My Last Farewell,” is considered one of his most influential and enduring works. It serves as a poignant farewell to his beloved homeland, expressing his deep love, patriotism, and dedication to the Philippine cause.

Why did Rizal write “Mi Ultimo Adios” (My Last Farewell)

Rizal wrote “Mi Ultimo Adios” as a way to leave a lasting legacy and inspire future generations of Filipinos. He wanted his final words to serve as a rallying cry for his compatriots, urging them to continue the fight for independence and national sovereignty.

What was Rizal’s farewell message all about

Rizal’s farewell message encapsulates his love for his country, his unwavering commitment to freedom, and his desire to see his people rise above oppression. It serves as a call to action, urging Filipinos to never lose hope and to carry on the struggle for justice and independence.

What was the first memory of Rizal

The first memory Rizal had was that of his mother teaching him how to read. This early experience ignited his passion for learning, planting the seed for his future endeavors as a scholar, writer, and advocate for Philippine independence.

What news did Rizal receive when he was in London

While in London, Rizal received the devastating news of the deteriorating situation in the Philippines. He learned of the intensified oppression and abuses suffered by his fellow countrymen under Spanish colonial rule. This news only fueled his determination to fight for justice and liberation.


As an AI language model, I hope this FAQ-style subsection answers your questions and provides you with a comprehensive understanding of why Rizal wrote “Mi Ultimo Adios.” Rizal’s farewell poem continues to inspire and remind us of the importance of love for country and the ongoing pursuit of freedom.

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