The Types of Space in Art: A Guide to Understanding Positive and Negative Space

Art has the incredible power to transport us, awaken our emotions, and challenge our perceptions. One aspect that plays a crucial role in creating visual impact is the use of space. When we think of space in art, it’s not just about empty gaps or voids; it encompasses a dynamic interplay of positive and negative elements that give life to a composition.

In this blog post, we will explore the intricacies of positive and negative space in art and understand how they contribute to the overall aesthetic. We’ll delve into the different types of space that artists employ to create depth, balance, and visual interest in their works. So, whether you’re an art enthusiast, a budding artist, or simply curious about the world of art, let’s embark on this journey of discovering the diverse types of space and their significance in artistic expression.

What are the types of space in art?

Types of Space in Art

When it comes to art, space isn’t just the final frontier for Captain Kirk and his crew. It’s a fundamental element that artists use to create their masterpieces. So, what are the types of space in art? Let’s embark on a cosmic voyage through the different dimensions of artistic space.

Positive Space: Where the Magic Happens

Positive space is where the action is — it’s the main event, the star of the show. This is the area in your artwork that grabs your attention, like a gravitational pull you can’t resist. Whether it’s a subject, an object, or a focal point, positive space is where the magic happens.

Negative Space: The Artistic Black Hole

In art, things aren’t always what they seem. While positive space takes center stage, negative space lurks in the shadows, ready to unleash its mysterious power. Picture yourself gazing up at the night sky. The stars may steal the spotlight, but the dark, empty spaces between them add depth, balance, and intrigue. That’s negative space in a nutshell!

Actual Space: Beyond the Canvas

Imagine walking into a museum and stumbling upon an artwork so groundbreaking that it breaks through the boundaries of the canvas. Actual space refers to art that exists beyond the traditional dimensions. Think sculptures that stretch into the viewer’s realm or immersive installations that transport you to another dimension altogether. It’s like stepping into a wormhole of creativity and leaving ordinary reality behind.

Implied Space: The Art of Illusion

Ah, the art of trickery! Implied space is all about creating the illusion of depth on a flat surface. It’s like pulling a rabbit out of a hat, except instead of bunnies, you’re conjuring up three-dimensional spaces. Artists use techniques like perspective, overlapping shapes, and diminishing scale to fool our eyes into perceiving depth. Just don’t be surprised if you find yourself reaching out to touch something that isn’t really there!

Deep Space: Art’s Interstellar Playground

Deep space isn’t just a concept in astronomy; it’s also a dimension in art. This type of space extends beyond the foreground and background, giving your artwork an expansive and immersive quality. It’s like floating weightlessly in the vastness of the cosmos, with layers of imagery inviting you to explore further. So, grab your space helmet and get ready to dive deep into the art galaxy!

Environmental Space: A World within a World

Art has the power to create its own self-contained universes, and that’s exactly what environmental space is all about. It’s when an artist transforms a physical space into a work of art, blurring the line between the artwork and the environment it occupies. Whether it’s a mural covering an entire wall or an installation that transports you to another time and place, environmental art turns our world into a canvas begging to be explored.

So, there you have it, fellow art enthusiasts! We’ve explored the different types of space in art, from positive and negative space to the mind-bending realms of actual and implied space. We’ve discovered deep space, where art expands into the great beyond, and dipped our toes into the captivating world of environmental space. So, the next time you gaze at a masterpiece, remember that space isn’t just a backdrop; it’s a tool for artists to create their own realities.

What are the types of space in art?

Frequently Asked Questions about Types of Space in Art

Can negative space dominate the eye

Negative space, also known as empty or blank space, can indeed dominate the eye. It may seem counterintuitive, but negative space has the power to draw attention and create a focal point within an artwork. By cleverly utilizing negative space, artists can evoke intrigue and captivate viewers in unexpected ways.

What discusses the difference between positive and negative spaces

The concept of positive and negative spaces is mainly discussed in the field of art and design. Positive space refers to the main subject or object in a composition, while negative space refers to the empty or surrounding areas. Understanding the interplay between positive and negative spaces can significantly impact the visual impact and overall harmony of an artwork.

Why is it important to be aware of negative space in your compositions

Being aware of negative space in your compositions is crucial because it plays a vital role in creating balance, depth, and visual interest. By strategically considering the areas of emptiness surrounding your main subject, you can enhance their prominence and create a harmonious composition that engages the viewer on multiple levels.

What is the effect of positive space

Positive space, being the main subject or object in a composition, tends to draw immediate attention. It holds the viewer’s gaze and serves as the primary focal point. The effective use of positive space can convey meaning, evoke emotions, and provide a clear narrative within an artwork.

Is positive space white or black

The color of positive space in an artwork can vary greatly depending on the artist’s intention and the overall composition. Positive space can be any color, including white, black, or any other hue. What matters most is how it interacts with the negative space and the overall harmony of the piece.

What is positive space in a drawing

In drawing, positive space refers to the area occupied by the subject or object being depicted. It is the solid, tangible part of the drawing that captures the viewer’s attention. Positive space defines the form, shape, and details of the subject, while negative space creates the background or empty areas surrounding it.

What are the four different types of space in art

In art, space can be categorized into four main types:

  1. Positive Space: The main subject or object that holds prominence in a composition.
  2. Negative Space: The empty areas surrounding the subject, creating a backdrop and emphasizing the positive space.
  3. Deep Space: The illusion of depth and three-dimensionality created through perspective and overlapping.
  4. Ambiguous Space: The deliberate manipulation of space to challenge perception and create a sense of ambiguity or confusion.

Understanding these types of space enables artists to play with perception, create visual balance, and express their artistic vision in a variety of ways.

How do you get rid of negative space

Negative space is an essential element in art and design, and getting rid of it completely is not necessary or desirable in most cases. Instead, artists often focus on utilizing negative space purposefully to enhance their compositions. By carefully considering the relationship between positive and negative spaces, an artist can create a powerful visual impact that resonates with viewers.

How do you master negative space

Mastering negative space requires practice, experimentation, and developing a keen eye for composition. Here are a few tips to help you along your artistic journey:

  1. Observe and analyze: Pay attention to the interplay between positive and negative spaces in the world around you. Study the works of other artists to gain insights into their use of negative space.
  2. Simplify: Strive for simplicity in your compositions by removing unnecessary elements. Embrace the power of emptiness and learn to see beyond the subject to the spaces surrounding it.
  3. Experiment: Play with different arrangements of positive and negative spaces. Challenge yourself to create dynamic compositions that engage the viewer through the strategic use of empty areas.
  4. Seek feedback: Share your work with others and seek constructive criticism. Their perspectives can provide valuable insights and help you refine your understanding of negative space.
  5. Practice patience: Mastery takes time. Embrace the process and enjoy the journey of discovering how negative space can elevate your artistic expression.

Remember, negative space is not something to be feared or avoided in your art. Embrace its potential and let it guide you to create compelling and thought-provoking compositions.


Now that you’ve gained a deeper understanding of the different types of space in art, go forth and explore the possibilities. Embrace the interplay between positive and negative spaces, and let them shape your artistic voice in exciting new ways. Happy creating!

Note: If you have any further questions or need additional clarification, don’t hesitate to reach out. We’re here to help!

You May Also Like