The Five Parts of the Mass Ordinary: Understanding the Heart of Catholic Liturgy

Picture this – you’re sitting in a beautifully adorned church, surrounded by song and prayer, as the priest leads the congregation in a sacred ritual known as the Mass. Whether you’re a devout Catholic or simply curious about religious practices, understanding the various components of the Mass can deepen your appreciation for this central act of worship.

In this blog post, we’ll explore the five parts of the Mass Ordinary, uncovering the significance behind each element and delving into the rich liturgical traditions that have shaped Catholic worship throughout history. From the Kyrie to the Agnus Dei, we’ll unravel the beauty and purpose behind these ancient prayers and rituals.

So, whether you’re pondering the difference between the ordinary and proper parts of the Mass or seeking to deepen your understanding of Catholic liturgy, join us as we embark on an insightful journey into the heart of the Mass Ordinary. Let’s dive in!

What are the five parts of the Mass Ordinary?

What Makes Up the Five Parts of the Mass Ordinary

The Mass Ordinary, like a pizza, is divided into five delicious slices. These slices, or rather, parts, form the foundation of the Catholic Mass. So, grab a seat, and let’s dig in to discover what makes up the tantalizing Five Parts of the Mass Ordinary.

1. Kyrie Eleison: The Hymn for Mistaken Situations

When you accidentally road rage at the driver who cut you off on the way to church, the Kyrie Eleison is your go-to hymn for seeking forgiveness. This humble plea for mercy helps to cleanse the soul and reminds us that even the holiest of people can have a momentary outburst of frustration.

2. Gloria: The Musical High-Five to God

Imagine it’s a grand opening night and the curtains rise to reveal a sparkling spectacle. That’s exactly what the Gloria hymn does during the Mass. It’s a high-five to the big guy upstairs, a way to celebrate and praise God for his awesomeness. So, raise your voice and let the Gloria be your Monday morning theme song.

3. Credo: The Catholic Hall of Faith

If you’ve ever wondered what the Catholic superheroes have in common, then the Credo is the answer. This creed is like a VIP pass to the Catholic Hall of Faith. From Abraham to the disciples, the Credo helps us acknowledge the belief in the holy posse that came before us. So, put on your metaphorical cape and join the league of extraordinary believers.

4. Sanctus: The Angelic Happy Hour

Ever wanted to party like an angel? Look no further than the Sanctus hymn. This heavenly tune takes us to the clouds, where we join the angels in singing praises to the Almighty. It’s like a celestial happy hour, minus the drinks but with an exuberant atmosphere. So, raise your voice and let your inner angel soar.

5. Agnus Dei: The Lamb Chops of Forgiveness

Just as a good meal can warm our hearts, the Agnus Dei hymn nourishes our souls. It’s like a plate of lamb chops for the spirit – tender, comforting, and filled with forgiveness. This hymn reminds us of the Lamb of God who takes away the sins of the world, giving us hope and solace in times of need.

The Mass Ordinary may seem like a formal ceremony, but it’s also an opportunity to embrace faith, music, and a dash of lightheartedness. So, next time you attend Mass, remember to savor the five parts of the Mass Ordinary: the Kyrie Eleison, the Gloria, the Credo, the Sanctus, and the Agnus Dei. Let these slices of spiritual pizza nourish your soul, bring you joy, and connect you with something greater than yourself.

What are the five parts of the Mass Ordinary?

FAQ: What are the five parts of the Mass Ordinary

Frequently Asked Questions About the Mass Ordinary

In this FAQ-style section, we’ll take a closer look at the Mass Ordinary and answer some common questions related to this important aspect of Catholic liturgy. Whether you’re a devout Catholic or just curious about the traditions and practices of the faith, this section will provide you with informative and entertaining answers.

What are the six different types of prayer

Prayer is an essential part of religious practice, connecting believers with a higher power. In Catholicism, there are various forms of prayer, including:

  1. Petitionary Prayer: Asking God for specific needs or desires.
  2. Intercessory Prayer: Praying on behalf of others.
  3. Thanksgiving Prayer: Expressing gratitude to God for blessings.
  4. Praise Prayer: Offering praise and adoration to God.
  5. Contemplative Prayer: Engaging in deep reflection and silent communion with God.
  6. Prayers of Contrition: Seeking forgiveness and expressing remorse for wrongdoing.

Why do we close our eyes when kissing

Closing our eyes while kissing is not specific to religious practices but rather a natural human tendency. It helps us focus on the physical sensations and emotional connection with our partner. Additionally, closing our eyes during intimate moments allows us to embrace vulnerability and enhance our sensory experience.

Should we close our eyes when praying

Closing our eyes during prayer is a personal choice and not a requirement. It can help eliminate distractions and center our focus on conversation with God. However, some people find that keeping their eyes open helps them maintain a connection with the present moment or engage in a more visual form of prayer. Ultimately, the decision to close or keep our eyes open during prayer is based on personal preference and comfort.

What are the five parts of the Mass Ordinary

The Mass Ordinary consists of five essential parts:

  1. Kyrie: It is a Greek word meaning “Lord have mercy.” This is a prayer asking God for His mercy and forgiveness.
  2. Gloria: A hymn of praise and adoration to God, expressing gratitude and giving glory to Him.
  3. Credo: Also known as the Nicene Creed, it is a statement of faith affirming the beliefs of the Catholic Church.
  4. Sanctus: A hymn praising the Holy Trinity, particularly during the Eucharistic prayer.
  5. Agnus Dei: “Lamb of God” in Latin, this prayer asks for mercy and peace as we prepare to receive the Eucharist.

What is the difference between the ordinary and proper parts of the Mass

The Mass is made up of two major parts: the ordinary and the proper.

  • The Ordinary of the Mass refers to the parts that remain constant throughout the liturgical year, regardless of the day or feast being celebrated. These include the Kyrie, Gloria, Credo, Sanctus, and Agnus Dei.
  • The Proper of the Mass, on the other hand, changes based on the specific feast or liturgical occasion being commemorated. It includes prayers, hymns, and Scripture readings that are unique to a particular day or season.

What is the ultimate form of prayer

The ultimate form of prayer is often considered to be contemplative prayer. This type of prayer involves entering into a state of deep silence, stillness, and openness to God’s presence. It goes beyond words and thoughts, allowing individuals to connect with the divine on a profound, intuitive level. Contemplative prayer is a way to seek union with God and experience His presence within us.

What are the 12 types of prayer

While various prayer traditions may categorize prayers differently, here are 12 commonly recognized types of prayer:

  1. Adoration: Offering reverence and worship to God.
  2. Petition: Requesting specific needs and desires.
  3. Intercession: Praying on behalf of others.
  4. Thanksgiving: Expressing gratitude for blessings.
  5. Praise: Offering heartfelt praise and adoration to God.
  6. Contrition: Seeking forgiveness and expressing remorse for sins.
  7. Contemplation: Entering into deep reflection and communion with God.
  8. Supplication: Humbly asking God for His guidance and assistance.
  9. Lamentation: Expressing sorrow or sadness to God.
  10. Eucharistic: Participating in the sacrament of the Eucharist.
  11. Liturgical: Prayers performed as part of specific religious ceremonies or rituals.
  12. Vocal: Praying out loud with spoken words.

What are the two major parts of the Mass

The Mass is divided into two major parts:

  1. Liturgy of the Word: This part includes the readings from Scripture, the homily or sermon, and the prayers of the faithful. It focuses on hearing and reflecting on God’s Word.
  2. Liturgy of the Eucharist: This part revolves around the consecration of the bread and wine into the body and blood of Christ. It involves the offertory, the Eucharistic prayer, and the reception of Holy Communion.

What does the first kiss tell you

The first kiss can tell you a lot about a person and the potential chemistry between you. It’s a chance to gauge physical compatibility, emotional connection, and even potential relationship compatibility. A great first kiss can create a sense of excitement and anticipation for future interactions, while a lackluster one may indicate there might not be romantic chemistry. Remember, though, that first kisses are just the beginning of a journey filled with many more experiences and connections.

Is it OK to pray in your head

Absolutely! Praying in your head is a perfectly valid form of prayer. God hears our thoughts just as He hears our spoken words. Praying silently in our minds can be a way to engage in private conversations with God, offering up our intentions, expressing gratitude, or seeking guidance. Whether spoken or silent, what matters most is the sincerity and intention behind our prayers.


Hopefully, this FAQ-style section has provided you with helpful insights into the Mass Ordinary and answered some intriguing questions related to prayer and kissing. Understanding the different types of prayer, the structure of the Mass, and the personal choices we make during these practices can deepen our appreciation for the religious traditions we hold dear.

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