Seeing through John Berger’s Mystification: Understanding the Power of Images

Welcome to our blog post on John Berger’s intriguing concept of mystification in his essay “Seeing comes before word.” In this captivating piece, Berger explores the profound relationship between vision and meaning, offering us a fresh perspective on how images can shape our understanding of the world around us.

In this article, we will delve into Berger’s ideas, unraveling the meaning of mystification and its implications in our visual culture. We will answer questions such as “What is mystification according to Berger?” and “What does he assert about vision?” By the end, you’ll have gained a deeper insight into how images can be used to manipulate and influence our perceptions.

Join us on this journey as we navigate through Berger’s profound insights and shed light on the fascinating world of visual communication. Let’s uncover the mysteries behind imagery together!

Keywords: What is mystification Berger, What does Berger assert about vision, What does John Berger mean by mystification in his essay Seeing comes before word, How does Berger define images, Who was the first famous art critic

What Does John Berger Mean by Mystification in His Essay “Seeing comes before word”

In his thought-provoking essay “Seeing comes before word,” the acclaimed art critic John Berger delves into the concept of mystification and its role in shaping our perception of visual art. But what does Berger actually mean by mystification? Let’s take a closer look.

The Curious Case of Mystification

Berger argues that mystification refers to the process through which we are made to see things in a certain way, obscuring the true essence and meaning behind them. It is the act of presenting something as more mysterious, profound, or untouchable than it actually is, often carried out by those who hold power in the art world or society itself.

Unveiling the Veil of Mystification

According to Berger, mystification frequently occurs in the realm of visual art. Artists and critics often contribute to this process by celebrating and elevating certain forms of art as superior or more intellectually stimulating than others. Museums, galleries, and art institutions play a significant role in perpetuating this mystification, turning art into an exclusive domain accessible only to a select few.

The Elitist Curtain: Mystification in Art Education

Berger further explores how the educational system reinforces mystification by promoting the idea that art can only be truly appreciated by those who possess certain knowledge and experience. This elitist approach to art education often intimidates individuals who may genuinely enjoy art but feel excluded due to their perceived lack of understanding or expertise.

Peeling Away the Layers: Exposing the Truth

But fear not! Berger encourages us to peel away the layers of mystification and recognize that everyone has the ability to engage with and appreciate art on their own terms. By demystifying art, we can reclaim our individual experiences and interpretations, free from the constraints of societal expectations and preconceived notions.

From Mystification to Demystification: The Power of Seeing

Ultimately, Berger’s message is one of empowerment. He urges us to trust our own eyes and personal experiences when engaging with art rather than relying solely on the interpretations of experts. By embracing a more accessible and inclusive approach to art appreciation, we can dismantle the barriers created by mystification and forge a deeper connection with the visual world around us.

So, the next time you find yourself standing in front of a painting or a sculpture, remember that your perspective is just as valid as anyone else’s. Don’t be intimidated by the veil of mystification that often surrounds art. Embrace the power of your own vision, and let the artwork speak directly to you.

FAQ: Understanding John Berger’s Concept of Mystification in “Seeing Comes Before Words”

What is Mystification According to John Berger

In his essay “Seeing Comes Before Words,” John Berger introduces the concept of mystification. Mystification, in Berger’s context, refers to the way in which our perception of images and art is often clouded or obscured by societal constructs and cultural conditioning. It encompasses the tendency to view images purely for their aesthetic value, without critically examining the broader social and political messages they convey.

What Does Berger Assert About Vision

Berger asserts that vision is not a neutral act but rather an active process shaped by cultural and societal influences. Our way of seeing is not innate but is learned and conditioned. He argues that our perception of images, whether in art, media, or everyday life, is filtered through a set of predetermined codes and conventions that we have internalized.

What Does John Berger Mean by Mystification in His Essay “Seeing Comes Before Words?”

In his essay, Berger argues that mystification occurs when these predetermined codes and conventions obscure the true meaning and purpose of images. Mystification serves to detach images from their original context and reframe them within a consumerist and capitalist framework. It perpetuates the notion that art and imagery are to be consumed passively for their beauty or entertainment value, neglecting their potential to challenge social norms and provoke critical thought.

How Does Berger Define Images

Berger defines images as more than just visual representations. He sees images as carriers of meaning and vessels of social and historical significance. Images, according to Berger, are not static; they are dynamic and constantly evolving within the context of society. They possess the power to shape our understanding of the world, challenge existing power structures, and offer alternative perspectives.

Who Was the First Famous Art Critic

The first famous art critic, according to historical accounts, was Giorgio Vasari. Vasari, an Italian painter and architect, is renowned for his influential work “The Lives of the Most Excellent Painters, Sculptors, and Architects.” Published in 1550, this collection of biographies established the genre of art criticism and provided insights into the lives and works of prominent artists of the Renaissance period.


With a clear understanding of what mystification means in the context of John Berger’s essay, “Seeing Comes Before Words,” you can delve deeper into the intricate ways in which imagery, perception, and societal influences intertwine. By challenging the mystifying aspects of our visual culture, we can strive to reclaim our agency as active observers and participants in shaping the interpretation of images.

Stay curious, explore beyond the surface, and remember that seeing is never a passive act—especially when confronted with the enigmatic domain of mystification!


FAQs Updated: January 2023

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